Medical marijuana patients in Kentucky will not have access to guns and ammunition due to federal law. Kentucky’s medical marijuana legalization bill was signed into law in March 2023 but took effect on January 1st, 2025, making it legal for approved citizens of the Commonwealth of Kentucky to consume medical-grade cannabis.
However, Kentuckians will also have to contend with federal law, which currently outlaws cannabis production and consumption, and how it differs from their state’s new medical cannabis law. The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives recently sent a letter informing federal firearms licensees that individuals who ‘unlawfully’ use controlled substances are legally barred from possessing guns or ammunition.
The Bureau also noted that such individuals aren’t allowed to transport or ship firearms. U.S. Federal law currently classifies marijuana as a Class I controlled substance with high potential for abuse and no proven medical benefits, contrary to dozens of states that have allowed medical and recreational cannabis consumption.
The difference between state and federal cannabis laws has been a constant thorn in the state-level cannabis industry’s side and consumers often end up as the casualties. In Kentucky, the federal government has made it clear that Kentuckians will have to choose between gun ownership and medical marijuana.
Kentucky NORML Executive Director Matthew Bratcher says he is happy about the medical marijuana progress Kentucky has made and hopes the federal government will update its marijuana laws.
This isn’t the first time Americans in a state with a regulated cannabis market have been forced to choose between owning a gun or benefiting from medical marijuana and it won’t be the last as long as cannabis is controlled at the federal level.
Many Kentuckians weren’t pleased to learn that consuming medical marijuana would disqualify them from gun ownership. In the comment section of a WPSD Local 6 Facebook post about the policy, one wondered why consuming alcohol, which causes significantly more mental and physical impairment compared to cannabis, doesn’t make it illegal to own a firearm, yet consuming cannabis does.
Another said gun ownership is a constitutional right and argued that Kentuckians should not be forced to give up their rights to access legal medication.
According to a previous statement from Batcher, the law preventing marijuana users from owning guns has seen limited enforcement in other states that legalized marijuana before Kentucky. He says firearm owners in Kentucky may not have to deal with the police when they seek medical marijuana licenses.
In the meantime, Batcher hopes Kentucky’s medical cannabis program expands its list of qualifying medical conditions and increases the number of eligible Kentuckians to hundreds of thousands.
Marijuana industry actors like Trulieve Cannabis Corp. (CSE: TRUL) (OTCQX: TCNNF) may be saddened that patients who need to manage their symptoms using medical marijuana are placed in a situation where they have to choose between taking the medical cannabis products they need or avoid using those products in order to retain their legally-acquired firearms.
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