To choose to take the change to Free Ourselves Forever.
Lies cannot live in a sea of intent.
Impossible to fool yourself when living within the full awareness of
The All of Everything
If heaven is everylasting truth, and why would it not be?
Well, we better be ready for the truth
Served as cold and raw as we ALL, All-ready Ordered.
Bon Appetito!
EPILOGUE!
BY Antoniz Layzell
Today is the day the money started rolling in. It was a wonder, a never before seen wonder. Enough trials and heartache had passed to make this a vengeful night. A night of horror amongst its glory.
When he walked down the road his eyes opened. He saw the stars and he cried, they were tears of joy and tears of loss. He had lost himself and found himself: a new, a wonder, a triad of hope. He was one and the same as the sun in its gloriful emptying.
He was the stars as they sparkled in his eyes, he was the hope as it gloried off him. He was the sun as it became him and opened his wounds to be seen. He was the seven ways we can be seen in this world. As he touched the stars of his eyes into his head to break the boundary of hope.
He watched with his eyes closed and he became something new. A wonder.
Mirificent – To Cause Wonder
full4power@gmail.com shall we Grow in Wonder Together!!!
Donald Trump’s choice of Florida Representative Matt Gaetz as the next Attorney General has sparked controversy across party lines. Gaetz’s resignation from his congressional seat followed shortly after the announcement, just days before the House Ethics Committee was expected to address an ongoing investigation into allegations against him. These accusations, which Gaetz has denied, include claims of sexual misconduct and illicit drug use.
The nomination raises uncertainty about Senate approval, but it has already ignited significant interest within the cannabis industry. According to David Culver, senior vice president of public affairs at the U.S. Marijuana Council, Gaetz is among the most cannabis-friendly Republican lawmakers in Washington.
Culver noted that Trump’s decision to nominate Gaetz might indicate a serious commitment to advancing marijuana reform, a position the president-elect highlighted during his campaign.
Gaetz has consistently argued for marijuana reform, even though he rejected Amendment 3, a Florida initiative to legalize marijuana for recreational use that fell short of the necessary 60% voter approval. During his time as a state legislator, he sponsored Florida’s first bill to legalize medical cannabis.
After transitioning to Congress, he continued to push for change, supporting measures such as eliminating cannabis testing for the military. Notably, he was the only GOP co-sponsor of the MORE Act,which sought to expunge some convictions linked to marijuana and remove it from the federal restricted substances list, though the bill stalled in the Senate.
Even before Gaetz’s nomination, there was cautious optimism about how the Trump administration might handle marijuana policy. While Trump has not formally backed federal cannabis legalization, he supported Florida’s Amendment 3 and expressed interest in collaborating with Congress to provide marijuana companies access to banking systems.
He also indicated a willingness to continue efforts initiated under the Biden administration to reclassify cannabis from a Schedule I drug—considered to have no medical use—to a less restrictive Schedule III designation, grouping it with substances like anabolic steroids and ketamine.
Culver noted that Trump’s staffing decisions, including Gaetz, signal a positive outlook for federal marijuana reform. He also speculated that Gaetz could introduce updated guidelines for federal prosecutors to avoid interference in state-regulated markets.
Other marijuana advocates and industry leaders have also embraced the news. Boris Jordan, CEO of Curaleaf Holdings Inc. (CSE: CURA) (OTCQX: CURLF), shared videos of Gaetz discussing marijuana regulation where the congressman pledged to support relaxed cannabis policies. Meanwhile, groups like NORML are calling for Gaetz to spearhead efforts to delist marijuana from the CSA entirely, drawing comparisons to alcohol regulation.
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The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) shut down an illegal cannabis store in Leamington on November 6, seizing cannabis products and arresting one person.
In a media release on November 21, the OPP said the Essex County OPP Community Street Crime Unit (CSCU), with assistance from the OPP-led Provincial Joint Forces Cannabis Enforcement Team (PJFCET), executed a search warrant at the illegal cannabis storefront operating under the name “Island Fire Cannabis” in Leamington.
Investigators seized quantities of illegal dried cannabis and other illegal cannabis products, including edibles, shatter and vape cartridges. Police say the illegal cannabis and cannabis products have an estimated value of $13,500.
The storefront has been shut down and will be held under Interim Closure Orders as per section 18(1) of the Cannabis Control Act (CCA).
This means that anyone seeking to enter the premises, such as the owners, must apply to the Superior Court of Justice for permission under section 18(4) of the CCA. Anyone who enters buildings that are subject to interim closure without authorization from the Superior Court of Justice may be arrested and charged with breaking and entering, under section 348(1) of the CC.
A 39-year-old female resident of Chatham has been charged with the following three offences contrary to the CC and the CA:
Possessing cannabis for the purpose of selling
Possession of illicit cannabis
Possession of proceeds of property obtained by crime under $5,000
The accused was released from custody and is scheduled to appear before the Ontario Court of Justice in Windsor on December 30, 2024.
Quebec cannabis business QcGoldtech, connected to former Montreal police chief Yvan Delorme, owes more than half a million dollars in unpaid taxes, reports The Montreal Journal.
The company allegedly owes $217,000 under the Quebec Sales Tax Act and reportedly failed to return to the state the amounts it collected in sales tax between March and August 2024. The federal government says it is owed nearly $294,000 in unpaid taxes between March 1 and September 30 of this year.
Revenu Québec and the Canada Revenue Agency established a “hypotheque legal”, giving them creditor’s rights against three pieces of property and a facility connected to QcGoldtech, continues the exclusive report.
Delorme was director of the Montreal Police Department from 2005 to 2010 where he worked for nearly thirty years.
The company’s communications manager told the Montreal Journal that with a high excise tax and no financial assistance from the provincial government, its finances “remain a constant challenge.”
The company has a facility in Saint-André-Avellin, a former slaughterhouse, and in Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix. It also operates with an outdoor licence in Saint-Sulpice.
Both facilities offer dozens of jobs in the Petite-Nation region. The SQDC carries several products from QcGoldtech, including dried flower, pre-rolls, and oils.
According to recently tabled documents in the House of Commons, $4,718,514 worth of excise tax on cannabis has been written off as uncollectible as of September 21, 2024. All 12 companies with excise tax written off as uncollectible by the CRA are located in Ontario.
The largest amount for a single company’s uncollected excise tax debt is $1,922,621 from April 2024, while the smallest is $136,095 from September 2024. Of the 11 companies listed, seven show a debt incurred in 2024, three from 2023, and one from 2022.
As of January 31, 2024, the federal government says it has collected $3.4 billion ($3,418,794,702) in federal cannabis excise, with nearly $2.7 billion going back to the provinces and territories ($2,659,784,658).
These amounts reflect the CRA’s administration of Cannabis Duty and Information Returns provided by the licensed cultivators, producers, and packagers of cannabis and/or cannabis products on behalf of the federal, provincial, and territorial governments.
Canada’s federal excise tax for dried cannabis flower is effectively $1 per gram, with 75% of this going back to the provinces, and an ad valorem rate of 2.5% of the dutiable amount for the cannabis product. (Other cannabis products are taxed at a flat rate of $0.0025/milligram of total THC).
CCAA filings for cannabis companies have shown significant amounts of unpaid cannabis taxes owed to the Canada Revenue Agency. One recent CCAA listing showed $345,622.38 owed to the CRA. In a recent creditor protection filing, another company showed nearly $5.4 million owed to the CRA for source deductions and excise tax.
According to Insolvency Insider, 47 cannabis-related businesses in Canada have filed for creditor protection (CCAA) since 2019. Another ten have filed for bankruptcy, 13 have filed for receivership, and 21 have filed for a Notice of Intention (NOI) to make a Proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, allowing financially troubled corporations to restructure their affairs.
Business leaders and marijuana advocates were recently invited to take part in a hearing about cannabis rescheduling set for next month. The participants, all twenty-five of them, were listed in a letter penned by Chief Administrative Law Judge John Mulrooney II of the Drug Enforcement Administration. The witnesses were selected by DEA Administrator Anne Milgram.
During the hearing, the participants will be required to explain why maintaining the drug’s current schedule is unjustified. The legal threshold also requires that witnesses explain how they will be impacted negatively by cannabis’ rescheduling to Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act.
This means that all intending to take part in the process have to argue that the drug’s current schedule is unwarranted while asserting that its reclassification without implementing other controls would also affect them negatively.
All witnesses were required to present a brief filing by November 12th, describing how they’d be displeased by cannabis’ rescheduling. During the upcoming hearing, Mulrooney will decide those that’ll be permitted to present testimonies or evidence next year.
Thus far, a number of organizations have filed their briefs. This includes:
My Florida Green, an application that allows eligible medical cannabis patients in Florida to locate physicians and join the registry
Village Farms International, a produce giant based in Florida that owns licensed marijuana producer, Pure Sunfarms
The Commonwealth Project, an organization based in Massachusetts that advocates for medical cannabis use as an alternative to opioids
The National Cannabis Industry Association, a trade association that serves the marijuana industry
In its filing, the National Cannabis Industry Association argues that rescheduling could unintentionally establish federal protections to new cannabinoids like THC-O and delta-10 THC, which are banned or restricted in some states. This is based on reasoning that cannabis rescheduling would reclassify any cannabinoid not included in the Controlled Substances Act.
In its filing, the Commonwealth Project argued that it’d be negatively impacted if the drug’s reclassification was done without rules taking into account the move’s effect for persons aged 65 and above. This, the organization notes, isn’t a part of the DEA’s proposed regulation.
Village Farms added that as a global firm operating in Canada’s marijuana market, the drug’s current classification in America meant the drug couldn’t be brought into the American market without the company risking its status, given its listing on the NASDAQ.
Village Farms then noted that while rescheduling wouldn’t solve this issue right away, it would decrease the perceived risk linked to doing business with cannabis firms. This step would also facilitate the firm’s entrance into the American market.
Enterprises like Trulieve Cannabis Corp. (CSE: TRUL) (OTCQX: TCNNF) will be watching to see how the rescheduling hearing proceeds and the effects it could have on the final decision made about the federal classification of marijuana.
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Herbal Dispatch brought in $3.3 million in gross revenue and $2.7 in net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 (Q3 2024), for a net loss of $388,156.
Gross sales for the cannabis e-commerce platform and non-medical cannabis provider were up 120% from the same quarter in the previous year ($1.5 million). Net revenue grew to $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2024 from $1.2 million in Q3 2023 (up 132%), and to $7.6 million year-to-date in 2024 from $2.6 million last year (up 191%).
However, gross sales and net revenue were both down from the previous quarter (Q2 2024), as was net income, which was $59,000 in the previous three-month period, the company’s only net gain in the past eight quarters.
The company says its year-over-year growth in recreational cannabis sales was driven by several factors, including the expansion of its listings in new retail locations across British Columbia, the expansion of sales to include the Liquor Distribution Branch of the Government of British Columbia commencing in Q3 last year; and the introduction of new products and brands, including the “Happy Hour” brand launched earlier this year.
The company says it has products in 1,740 stores in Ontario, 486 in BC, 187 in Manitoba and more than 3,800 across Canada. Herbal Dispatch sells under the brands HD Craft, Happy Hour, Golden Spruce, Nature’s nu and Hero Dispatch.
The BC-based cannabis company also saw growth in export sales, propelled by strong demand and growing customer relationships with customers in Australia and Portugal.
“We are encouraged by our strong revenue growth and achieving positive adjusted EBITDA,” said Philip Campbell, Herbal Dispatch’s President and CEO. “As we look toward 2025, we are focused on developing new profitable sales channels and efficiently scaling our operations. Our goals include expanding domestic sales across Canada and growing our export sales in both established markets, such as Australia and Portugal, and new international markets.”
The Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission (AGLC) brought in $63.9 million in net revenue from $673.5 million worth of cannabis sold in the province for the year ended on March 31, 2024, reporting $10.8 million in net income after expenses.
This is up from the $60.4 million in net revenue in the previous year but down from the $18 million in net revenue for the 2022-2023 fiscal year. This is due to higher operating expenses and significantly lower profit from operations in the most recent year.
This figure does not include an additional $210 million in cannabis tax revenue collected by the Government of Alberta. The province’s additional 6% markup on cannabis products contributed to net revenue of $38.1 million.
Net income for the AGLC for all the files it manages (cannabis, liquor, and gaming) was $2.3 billion in the most recent fiscal year.
The number of licensed cannabis stores at the end of March 2024 was down slightly from previous years, with 752 compared to 756 in the two previous years.
Every product category except for dried flower, milled flower, beverages, topicals and seeds saw total dollars sold increase.
Sales of dried flower were relatively flat at $207.4 million compared to $206.9 million in the 2022-2023 fiscal year, and down from $226.5 million in 2021-2022, likely reflecting ongoing price compression as well as a shift in the market to concentrates and vape pens.
Despite this decline in total revenue, the volume of dried cannabis sold continued to increase, reflecting declining retail prices. The province sold 65,127 kg in the 2024 fiscal year, up from 59,121 in the previous year and 59,490 in 2022.
The number of vapes sold and total sales also increased, as did pre-rolls, extracts (significantly so), edibles, and beverages.
Other highlights from the AGLC’s 2023-2024 fiscal report:
The AGLC estimates it saved the cannabis industry more than $4 million through the reduction of listing fees for cannabis SKUs, among other procedural changes.
Another nearly $3 million in estimated cost savings for the industry through the amendment of storage requirements.
Alberta expanded access to legally regulated cannabis with temporary retail sales at events (i.e. festivals) and extended hours of operations approved, increasing revenue-generating opportunities.
The AGLC conducted 3,442 inspections of cannabis retailers, with a 98% compliance rate.
The province spent $2.1 million on its Cannabis Sense education program.
The province is currently developing a recycling plan that will allow for cannabis containers to be recycled.
As of March 31, 2024, Alberta had 2,356 cannabis SKUs listed for sale, up from 2,085 in 2023 and 1,664 in 2022.
One of the surest ways to ruin our life is to be in a close relationship with a narcissist. Whether it be a narcissist as a parent, husband, wife, colleague, or friend, if we are forced to deal with a narcissist on a daily basis we suffer. But even worse than having a narcissist in our social orbit is being a narcissist. In this video we explore the character disorder of narcissism, looking at what it consists of, what causes it, and why increasing numbers of people are becoming narcissistic.
Narcissism is based on two primary factors. Firstly, a narcissist has an excess of self-admiration or a grandiose, or inflated, sense of self. Narcissists, in other words, judge themselves to be superior to most other people and consider themselves better looking, more intelligent, higher in social status, more powerful, or more creative than they really are.
“When we say that someone is narcissistic, we imply the presence of beliefs about the self that cannot be substantiated.”
Donald Nathanson, Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self
The second primary characteristic of narcissism is a lack of empathy. When the narcissist considers what actions to take, the feelings of others rarely factor into their calculations. Narcissists view other people as tools to be used to help them attain their wants and needs and one of their primary needs is to obtain what is called narcissistic supply. Narcissistic supply consists of undue attention, adulation, and praise, and it is the fuel that helps the narcissist maintain their inflated self-image.
Like most personality disorders, narcissism exists on a spectrum. At the extreme end of the spectrum are the malignant narcissists. Malignant narcissists are the personification of evil. They exploit, manipulate, gaslight, and lie to attain what their grandiosity leads them to believe they deserve, and they do so without feeling the pangs of conscience. The malignant narcissist is so convinced of his superiority, so in need of narcissistic supply, and so lacking in empathy that he submits to nothing but his own will, or as M. Scott Peck wrote in People of the Lie:
“Malignant narcissism is characterized by an unsubmitted will. All adults who are mentally healthy submit themselves one way or another to something higher than themselves, be it God or truth or love or some other ideal. They do what God wants him to do rather than what they would desire. . .They believe in what is true rather than what they would like to be true. . . what their beloved needs becomes more important to them than their own gratification. In summary, to a greater or lesser degree, all mentally healthy individuals submit themselves to the demands of their own conscience. Not so [with malignant narcissists], however. In the conflict between their guilt and their will, it is the guilt that must go and the will that must win.”
M. Scott Peck, People of the Lie – The Hope for Healing Human Evil
It is estimated that only a few percent of the population are malignant narcissists, but the number of people who can be characterized as mild to moderate narcissists greatly exceeds this rate. These individuals possess an inflated self-image, have a diminished capacity to empathize, require the admiration of others, and lie and manipulate to obtain their fill of narcissistic supply, but to a lesser degree than the malignant narcissist.
What are the factors that give rise to narcissism? Many psychologists have suggested that at the heart of narcissism is psychological pain, or as the clinical psychologist Joseph Burgo writes:
“Whether they show it or even realize it themselves, [narcissists] are always in flight from pain.”
Joseph Burgo, The Narcissist You Know
The primary type of pain the narcissist flees from is shame. The psychologist Andrew Morrison went as far as to call shame the “underside of narcissism”, while the psychologist Donald Nathanson wrote that “narcissism is the system through which personal attributes are exaggerated in order to avoid shame.” (Donald Nathanson, Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self)
Chronic or severe shame is debilitating and reflects a negative evaluation of the self. Often this negative evaluation is a result of a perceived failure to live up to the expectations of our family, peer group, or society at large. In contrast to guilt, which arises when we believe we have acted in an inappropriate way, shame arises when we feel our entire self to be inadequate, or as Nathanson put it: “shame seems always to involve a more-or-less sudden decrease in self-esteem, a moment in which we are revealed as somewhat less than we want to believe.” (Donald Nathanson, Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self)
Shame can be useful in enforcing social norms and maintaining group cohesion. But all too often individuals suffer from shame, not because there is anything wrong with who they are, but because they interact with cruel people who ridicule or reject them. Malicious, or neglectful parents, for example, are a common cause of shame in children. Other people experience shame because they live in a sick society and refuse to adhere to its value system or fail to live up to its unreasonable demands. But no matter the cause, if feelings of shame are persistent, or severe, a defensive reaction is elicited. Some people use shame as motivation to better themselves. Others withdraw from the world and descend into the depths of depression. Some numb themselves through addiction. While others practice a narcissistic avoidance of shame by creating a grandiose self-image and then deluding themselves that such an image, rather than the one that is eliciting the shame, is a true representation of who they are. This inflated self-image acts as a sort of psychological armor that protects them from their pain, and Nathanson explains:
“Narcissism is a term that must be reserved for that part of our self-image that would be relinquished were we to accept shame. It is an ill-fitting mask or a badly made toupee. . . a girdle or corset designed to show us as we wish to be rather than as we are, a swagger meant to disguise the slump of disgrace, a house full of imitation fine art and fake jewelry, a phony accent, anything we do to call attention to the self we wish to assume rather than the person we are.”
Donald Nathanson, Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self
Or as Burgo writes:
“. . .almost everything [narcissists] say and do is intended to avoid the experience of shame. The narcissistic defenses they mobilize against shame are so extreme and pervasive that they color everything about the person’s personality, relationships, and behavior, creating a kind of shell or armor against the threat of shame.”
Joseph Burgo, The Narcissist You Know
When observing a narcissist, it may be difficult to believe they are infected by shame. They come across as confident and high in self-esteem and they seem to truly believe in their superiority over others. They don’t appear to be plagued by self-doubts, self-hate, or insecurities and they often move through the social world with confidence and swagger. But a man or woman who is truly confident doesn’t require constant doses of narcissistic supply. Psychologically healthy individuals, who possess high self-esteem, are resilient to criticism and are not hyper focused on the reactions that their self-image elicits in others. Narcissists, therefore, cannot be said to be high in healthy self-esteem, rather they possess what the psychologists Brad Bushman and Roy Baumeister call unstable self-esteem. The unstable self-esteem of the narcissist rests on the shaky foundation of their inflated self-image and requires narcissistic supply to be maintained. If narcissistic supply is not forthcoming, or even worse if the self-image of the narcissist is threatened by criticism, their unstable self-esteem gives way to reveal the insecurity that infects their true self, or as Nathanson writes:
“. . occasionally some accident of life will deny [the narcissist] the privilege of [narcissistic] avoidance, or a ruthless foe may strip from [him] the layers of covering that provide solace. Then [he is] left both bare and unloved [and] suddenly endangered. . .”
Donald Nathanson, Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self
As it is impossible to go through life wearing a narcissistic mask of grandiosity without occasionally bumping up against the hard wall of reality, narcissists deploy another form of defense to escape from feelings of shame. They learn to repress any negative feelings that conflict with their mask of superiority and they focus more on the image they project to the world, than on the feelings that radiate from the body they inhabit. Or as the psychologist and medical doctor Alexander Lowen explains: “Narcissists are more concerned with how they appear than what they feel. Indeed, they deny feelings that contradict the image they seek.”(Alexander Lowen, Narcissism: Denial of the True Self) And according to Lowen “The more narcissistic one is, the less one is identified with one’s feelings.” The longer a narcissist identifies with a false image, the better he becomes at repressing negative feelings. But this ability comes at a cost, as to successfully repress feelings, the narcissist must disconnect from the body, as it is from the body that the affects of feeling and emotion arise. Over time this disconnection from the body and the impaired ability to feel genuine emotions destroys the narcissist’s capacity to empathize, or as Lowen explains:
“The denial of feeling characteristic of all narcissists is most manifest in their behavior toward others. They can be ruthless, exploitative, sadistic, or destructive to another person because they are insensitive to the other’s suffering or feeling. This insensitivity derives from an insensitivity to one’s own feelings. Empathy, the ability to sense other people’s moods or feelings, is a function of resonance. We can feel another person’s sadness because it makes us sad; we can share another’s joy because it evokes good feelings in us. But if we are incapable of feeling sadness or joy, we cannot respond to these feelings in another person, and we may even doubt that they have such feelings.”
Alexander Lowen, Narcissism: Denial of the True Self
A lack of empathy, along with a constant need for praise and adulation, makes the narcissist a plague on the social world. Those who interact with a narcissist must support the narcissist’s fantasy of superiority. Anyone who fails to inflate the narcissist’s self-image, or even worse causes the narcissist to doubt their own superiority, must deal with their dark side, a dark side that is notorious for the anger and rage it can unleash. As the narcissist considers himself to be better than most other people, he often views it as only natural that he exerts control and power over those in his social circle. The best way to deal with a narcissist, therefore, is to avoid them and if someone close to us is a narcissist, we should consider cutting ties with them if their narcissism is anything but mild. For narcissists are notoriously difficult to change, and their lack of empathy makes them capable of destroying lives with little to no thought of the suffering they leave in their wake. Their disorder may be rooted in pain, but it does not follow that we need to allow them to bring pain into our life as well, for as Jean Twenge and Keith Campbell write:
“A recent psychiatric study found that the biggest consequences of narcissism—especially when other psychiatric symptoms were held constant—was suffering by people close to them.”
Jean Twenge and Keith Campbell, The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement
While we lack studies indicating whether the rate of malignant narcissism is increasing, the number of people moving the wrong way down the narcissistic spectrum and developing mild to moderate levels of narcissism appears to be rising. Or as Twenge and Campbell write in The Narcissism Epidemic, which was published in 2009:
“In data from 37,000 college students, narcissistic personality traits rose just as fast as obesity from the 1980s to the present, with the shift especially pronounced for women.”
Jean Twenge and Keith Campbell, The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement
What can account for this rise in narcissism? One explanation is that our modern value system promotes unreasonable measures of success – setting people up for shame – while at the same time technological and economic factors have made it easier than ever to identify with an inflated, or narcissistic self-image, to escape from this shame.
Most contemporary societies hold wealth, beauty, social status, and fame as preeminent values. The ideals of self towards which we are encouraged to aspire are the beautiful celebrity or the ultra-wealthy entrepreneur. If we cannot reach these ideals, then we should at least be an attractive person, live in a big house, drive a nice car, have a high-status job and associate with other high-status individuals. But these are unreasonable standards. For the accumulation of great wealth is as much a result of connections and chance as it is hard work, beauty is mostly contingent on the genetic lottery and age, social status is a relative concept which automatically excludes most people from its higher echelons, and fame is usually bestowed on those who create a spectacle or achieve notoriety, rather than reflecting true greatness of self. If we are led to believe that we must attain these things to be considered a success, many of us are destined to feel ashamed.
To escape from feelings of an inadequate self, social media, in conjunction with a debt-based economy, has made the narcissistic avoidance of shame easier than ever. Like a moth to a flame, those who feel shame turn to social media, as through the curation of profiles we can easily create a new self-image to replace the ugliness and failure we feel inside. By sharing only the most flattering parts of life, posting the wittiest of thoughts, and the best of pictures, the creation of a profile tends to be an exercise in the narcissistic inflation of self and basking in the glow of the likes and comments that a post elicits is the quenching of a need for narcissistic supply.
But the ease with which we can create an inflated self-image is further promoted by our debt-based economy. Low interest rates and easy access to credit allow us to pretend that we are richer and more successful than we are – we can use credit to purchase a luxury car, go on an expensive vacation, mortgage a dream home, or even finance plastic surgery. We can then go on social media to show the world what our credit has allowed us to purchase, and thus further inflate our self-image. Or as Twenge and Campbell write:
“The inflation in credit leads to inflation in self-image, helping the narcissism epidemic spread far and wide. Take a culture that promotes self-admiration and material goods, add the ability to realize this self-admiration through buying things you can’t really afford, and many people live the narcissistic illusion that they are wealthy, successful, and special.”
Jean Twenge and Keith Campbell, The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement
The more we inflate our self-image through social media and the use of credit, the more the other symptoms of narcissism infect our character. As we identify with an image, instead of our true self, we disconnect from the body as we repress any feelings that make us aware of the lie we are projecting into the world. With the repression of our feelings, our ability to detect the emotional resonances of others diminishes and with it our capacity for empathy. The narcissistic avoidance of shame, therefore, is a devil’s bargain. It may numb us to our pain, at least temporarily, but at a great cost as we lose the ability to share in the warm emotionality of loving relationships and we lose the capacity to cultivate a strong sense of self that is rooted on the firm ground of reality.
“Does narcissism imply freedom from shame? Of course not. Humiliation always lies immediately beneath the surface of deceit. Like the towns built for western movies, it is all front and no depth, a situation constructed to give the appearance of normality with little or nothing behind it.”
Donald Nathanson, Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self
Narcissism, in its more extreme forms, can be viewed as a form of insanity. It represents a split in one’s personality between the false self of grandiosity and the reality of who one really is, flaws, shame and all. The purpose of the narcissist’s life is to live out the lie, which is to disconnect from reality and to suffer from potentially extreme delusions that alter how they perceive others and the world around them, or as Lowen writes:
“To the degree that one’s identity is based on an image, one is not in contact with the reality of one’s being. In all other respects, the individual may appear to be oriented and fully in contact with reality, but there is in his or her personality a fracture – maybe only a hairline break – that constitutes a tendency to insanity. As the degree of narcissism increases, the break becomes more pronounced…”
Alexander Lowen, Narcissism: Denial of the True Self
When we recognize the dangers that come from an inflated self-image, we may choose to adhere to values that are more attainable, more likely to promote psychological health and less likely to infect us with shame. We may also choose to abstain from sharing our life on social media in the recognition that it is very difficult to do so without becoming at least slightly narcissistic. But so long as the majority of people in our society hold wealth, beauty, status, and fame to be preeminent values, while at the same time social media and a debt-based economy offer an easy means of inflating the self, modern society will only become more narcissistic. Or as Lowen writes:
“When wealth occupies a higher position than wisdom, when notoriety is admired more than dignity, when success is more important than self-respect, the culture itself overvalues “image” and must be regarded as narcissistic.”
Alexander Lowen, Narcissism: Denial of the True Self
A recent study conducted by Mahmoud ElSohly, one of the few individuals authorized by the federal government to grow cannabis for research, has found that marijuana available in the U.S. market has a consistent cannabinoid profile, primarily shaped by genetics rather than regional factors.
The research indicates that THC levels in cannabis samples seized or sourced from state-legal programs are similar, typically falling between 10 and 20% THC content.
The study, published in Frontiers in Public Health Journal, presents a possibly contentious claim: that cannabis available in state-legal dispensaries is chemically similar to the marijuana provided for research by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) through its Drug Supply Program (DSP). This assertion might surprise some, as researchers have historically criticized the NIDA cannabis supply for being subpar in quality.
In 2017, researchers studying cannabis as a treatment for PTSD in veterans raised concerns over the NIDA-supplied cannabis, claiming it lacked quality. Sue Sisley, one of the researchers, noted that some samples didn’t have the requested potency, while others contained mold. At that time, Sisley remarked that the substance provided by NIDA “does not resemble marijuana” in smell or quality.
However, the NIDA DSP remains the only legal source of cannabis for federally funded clinical research in the United States. Cannabis for this program is cultivated at the University of Mississippi under the oversight of ElSohly.
Addressing the similarity between cannabis from state-legal markets and NIDA’s research supply, ElSohly suggested that past concerns about cannabis quality from NIDA were overstated. He mentioned that much of the criticism at the time came from advocates of cannabis legalization, who may have misunderstood the context and constraints surrounding federal research cannabis.
Historically, federal research marijuana offered by NIDA contained lower THC levels, typically capped at around 6%, which was closer to the THC potency found in illegal cannabis decades ago. This allowed research participants to consume a full joint without overwhelming effects.
However, as cannabis has become more potent in legal markets, researchers began seeking stronger samples. Today, NIDA’s program now offers higher-potency cannabis, with options of 10, 15, 20, and even 25% THC to better align with current demands.
ElSohly noted that despite initial tensions, many researchers are now satisfied with the cannabis provided by the NIDA program. He added that his relationship with Sisley, who had been vocal about the program’s shortcomings, has improved, indicating progress in NIDA’s approach to research-grade cannabis.
The entire marijuana industry, including leading entities like SNDL Inc. (NASDAQ: SNDL) would be glad to see a time when any research conducted in the U.S. accurately reflects the impact that state-legal marijuana has on its users. Variations between commercially available cannabis and federally-sourced research cannabis don’t help to get the answers that researchers seek.
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The Ontario NDP’s Opposition Spokesperson on Health is asking the provincial government to respond to a First Nations government request to enter into negotiations with the provincial government regarding the operation of a retail cannabis store.
The comments came during the debate of Bill 223, the Safer Streets, Stronger Communities Act, 2024, which includes a potential ban on the advertisement and promotion of cannabis that is sold unlawfully. France Gélinas, the NDP MPP for the riding of Nickel Belt, read the letter from the government of Atikameksheng Anishnawbek, formerly known as the Whitefish Lake First Nation, an Ojibway First Nation in northern Ontario. Gélinas is also the Vice Chair of the Standing Committee on Social Policy and a member of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts.
The MPP says Atikameksheng Anishnawbek is waiting on a response to a letter signed by the chief and sent to Ontario’s Ministry of the Attorney General. The MPP’s comments also state that she suspects that the proposed legislation that amends the provincial Cannabis Control Act to ban the advertisement and promotion of cannabis that is sold unlawfully is intended to target First Nations.
“When a First Nation takes the time—and this is signed by the chief, and copied to me and to everybody else—please make sure that you treat them with respect and that you answer their letter, so that they can be partners with the provincial government and not have the Cannabis Control Act and schedule 1 go after First Nations communities.”
However, Ontario Attorney General Doug Downey responded to Gélinas’ comments, assuring her that the section of the bill that references the advertising and promotion of illicit cannabis is not intended to target First Nations.
“We are providing another tool for police to go after those who are online, marketing and advertising illegal cannabis,” said Downy, directing his comments to the Speaker of the House.
“I did listen to my colleague from Nickel Belt and concerns around First Nations. This is not a tool focused on First Nations. This is a tool focused on the bad actors in the online space, because it is a little bit of Whac-A-Mole, where they sometimes put up a site and then switch over to another site, and the public is not protected in that unregulated market. So this is a tool for the police to go after them with provincial measures, in addition to the existing tools that are there federally, the Criminal Code and otherwise. We want to go after the advertising and promotion of the sale of illegal cannabis as part of our plan to go after the black market, protecting our communities and looking after our children.
“I don’t think anybody thinks that we should be ignoring the illegal cannabis market and the bad actors behind it, and I would look forward to my colleagues across the way supporting us on this piece and others.”
The comments were made during the second reading debate of Bill 223 on November 19. The letter from Atikameksheng Anishnawbek, as shared by MPP Gélinas, reads:
“Please accept this letter as our formal request to enter into negotiations regarding the operation of a retail cannabis store in Atikameksheng Anishnawbek.
“As a First Nation, it is important to us that we regulate and control businesses that operate on Atikameksheng lands. To that end, we would always reserve the right to control and administratively run those businesses to protect the interests of members of our community.
“It is necessary to point out that we reserve the right to license, as a governing body, those who wish to conduct all businesses, including distribution of cannabis.
“As such, formal approval from the provincial government is not a requirement for us to proceed with this process. Having said that, it is in everyone’s interest that we strive to harmonize rules and regulations between Atikameksheng, its citizens, and the policies and procedures set out by the provincial government.
“It would only be in matters where our interests may diverge that Atikameksheng would seek an independent path. At this stage, we do not foresee such a divergence.
“It is important for us to move forward expeditiously as we wish to ensure that the sale and distribution of cannabis within Atikameksheng lands is properly regulated so as to prevent third-party black market enterprises from establishment (sic) in our community.
“As we move forward, we are open to discussions with you to harmonize our processes and policies with those of the provincial government.
“We welcome your suggestions as to how we might best achieve the intended harmonization.”
The Atikameksheng Anishnawbek Cannabis Vending Bylaw 2018 banned the sale of cannabis in the community. In 2023, the community voted in favour of its proposed 2023 Cannabis Control Law. The law authorized and directed the Gimaa (Chief) & Council of the First Nation to make any changes as necessary to the Atikameksheng Anishnawbek Cannabis Control Law.
In 2021, members of the Anishinabek Police Service carried out a raid on an unauthorized cannabis store, with two charged with possession for the purposes of distributing and selling cannabis and the store’s cannabis seized by police. According to a media report, the store quickly reopened.
Representatives from Atikameksheng Anishnawbek were not immediately available for comment.
The 2023-2024 Atikameksheng Anishnawbek Annual Report refers to the completion and implementation of the community’s Cannabis Control Commission.
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