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Surrey wants cannabis store applications by September 17

Surrey wants cannabis store applications by September 17

Those interested in opening a cannabis store in Surrey, BC have until Tuesday, September 17 to send in their application.

Surrey City Council released a proposal for up to 12 cannabis stores in BC’s second largest city in early 2024, approving the plan in April. The city has said it prefers to receive applications on or before September 17, 2024, with up to two locations for each of the city’s six distinct communities: Whalley/City Centre, Guildford, Fleetwood, Newton, South Surrey, and Cloverdale.

The city’s plan requires stores to be a minimum of 200m from schools, community centres, and other cannabis stores. 

A previous city council had banned cannabis stores from Surrey entirely. Since then, several stores have popped up on the city’s border in neighbouring communities. Residents can also receive deliveries from stores located in other cities. 

The city says the Request for Expression of Interest (RFEOI) selection process is expected to be completed in October. Selected applications will then advance to council for consideration and a public hearing which is expected in the fall of 2024. The city has also indicated it could allow more rounds of applications in the future. 

Although there is no fee associated with responding to the RFEOI, applications that advance to city council for rezoning will face a rezoning of around $5,209 to cover the city’s costs. If an application is approved by council, there is also a business licence fee of around $913.00.

There is also an associated $7,500 application fee to the BC Liquor and Cannabis Regulation Branch (LCRB) (the application for a liquor store is $2,200).

The city will not begin reviewing applications prior to September 17, 2024. Applications will be scored by the city based on different factors such as location and distance from sensitive areas like schools, recreation areas and other cannabis stores within the city limits, as well as availability of parking, and related experience of the proposed store operator. The city will then decide the highest scored finalist and notify all finalists in writing of its decision.

With more than 600,000 residents, Surrey is the second largest city in BC, just behind Vancouver. The BC government currently lists more than 80 stores as approved in Vancouver. Neighbouring city Langley, with a population of about 150,000, has three cannabis stores, while Delta, another neighbouring city, has a population of about 100,000 and has seven cannabis stores.

Although many residents reported in a city survey, saying that they supported more than 12 locations, some councillors said starting with 12 was a good way to avoid the flood of new stores some cities have seen.

A city survey found that 68% of respondents support the idea of 12 or more stores in Surrey. Some 62% said they strongly disagree/disagree with limiting the number of cannabis stores to just 12 locations. Another 38% said this was too many locations.

Several cannabis retailers are located along the city’s border in neighbouring municipalities like Langley and Vancouver.

Because of this timeline, cannabis stores in Surrey will not likely factor into the provincial election scheduled for October 19.

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Study Suggests Marijuana Ingredient Prevents Brain Aging

Study Suggests Marijuana Ingredient Prevents Brain Aging

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New research has found that administering THC may be effective in preventing brain aging in the long-term. THC is one of the two primary components found in marijuana; the other is  CBD. Researchers determined that administering low doses of delta-9 THC over a long period of time had an anti-aging effect on the brain as it restored synapse densities and cognitive abilities.

For their study, the researchers used young and old male mice, aged between 4 to 18 months old. The mice received either a placebo or THC for about a month, with researchers measuring their brain function and protein levels linked to aging, memory and metabolism. mTOR was one of the proteins the researchers analyzed. This protein influences a range of aging-related cell functions, including metabolism and growth, while also influencing cognitive performance.

The researchers observed that THC was linked to more mTOR activity in the brains of older mice, adding that protein levels to help repair and form synapses also increased.  The older mice that received this marijuana component also experienced an increase in metabolic activity in the hippocampus, which is associated with memory and learning. In addition, older mice also demonstrated a reduction in mTOR activity in fat tissue and increases in substances such as fatty acids that helped fight aging.

In their report, the researchers explained that initially, THC treatment administered over the long-term had a cognition-enhancing effect by increasing production of synaptic proteins as well as energy in the brain. They added that this was followed by a reduction in metabolic processes and mTOR activity, which induced the anti-aging effect.

The researchers also observed that the age of the mice seemingly regulated THC’s effects, noting that the effect was significantly different between old and young mice.

These findings are consistent with a prior study conducted in 2017 whose findings demonstrated the age-dependent effects of THC on the function of the brain. Researchers explained that their findings suggested that delta-9 THC induced bidirectional changes in the brain, which could play a huge role in preventing brain aging.

In their report, the researchers highlight various areas that further studies need to focus on, such as examining differences in duration of administration and dosage. Weighing potential anti-aging effects of THC against other harmful effects of long-term use and replicating these findings in humans are other areas of further study.

The study’s findings were published in the “Pharmacology and Translational Science” journal. The findings of this study could provide additional credence to the medicinal or wellness benefits of products from various licensed companies such as Cronos Group Inc. (NASDAQ: CRON) (TSX: CRON), with more benefits yet to be documented.

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Organigram closes second round of funding from British American Tobacco

Organigram closes second round of funding from British American Tobacco

Organigram Holdings closed the second round of funding from its partner, British American Tobacco (BAT), on August 30.

This is the second of three rounds of funding from BT DE Investments Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of BAT. Plans for the partnership between British American Tobacco and Organigram were announced in late 2023, with an investment of nearly $125 million from BAT.

At the time, Organigram said most of the $124.6 million investment would be used to create a strategic investment pool named Jupiter, focusing on emerging cannabis opportunities, including geographic expansion.

The first round of funding closed on January 23, 2024. The third round of funding is expected in early 2025. 

“With two tranches of the Jupiter pool now funded, combined with our strong balance sheet and targeted investment strategy, Organigram is well on its way to executing on its ambitious growth plan focusing on international, technological and product expansion,” said Paolo De Luca, Chief Strategy Officer of Organigram in a press release on Sept 3, 2024.

“Our inaugural Jupiter investment in Open Book Extracts marked our second investment in the U.S. market, and our first international investment in Sanity Group represents a significant first step in our ambitions to grow our footprint in the fast-growing German market.”

On June 24, the Organigram announced a $21 million investment from its Jupiter strategic investment pool, giving it a minority stake in German cannabis company Sanity Group GmbH and, therefore, a foothold in the German market. 

In March, Organigram announced a USD$2 million minority investment in Steady State LLC (dba Open Book Extracts or OBX) from the Jupiter fund. Based in North Carolina, OBX specializes in cannabinoid ingredient production and serves as a one-stop formulation and finished goods manufacturer. 

In their most recent quarterly report in August, the New Brunswick-based cannabis company reported net revenue of $41.1 million for the third quarter of 2024 and net income of $2.8 million, compared to a loss of $213.5 million in the same reporting period in 2023.

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Panel finds Cronos Group tried to “reverse hijack” domain name

Panel finds Cronos Group tried to “reverse hijack” domain name

September 3, 2024 | Staff

A panel investigating domain-name disputes has found that Canadian cannabis company Cronos Group tried to reverse hijack the domain name “CronosGroup.com”.

The Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) decision comes following a complaint filed on behalf of Cronos Group, Inc. in June 2024. Legal counsel representing Cronos Group alleged that Mira Holdings, Inc., a professional domain name investor, had acquired the domain cronosgroup.com with the goal of charging the cannabis company a large amount to secure it. 

In a letter in response to Cronos Group’s concerns, Mira Holdings had asked for $18,500 to transfer the domain to the cannabis company. In their complaint to the Canadian International Internet Dispute Resolution Centre (CIIDRC), Cronos Group Inc. sought to have the domain name transferred to their ownership. 

Reverse domain name hijacking is when a company that is a rightful trademark owner tries to secure a domain name by making “cybersquatting” claims against a domain name’s owner through aggressive means.

Cronos Group argued that Mira Holdings secured the domain with the specific goal of selling it for an “excessive” amount. In response, Mira Holdings argued that many businesses commonly use the name Cronos and that they acquired it in an open public auction for USD$2,849, arguing that Cronos did not participate in the auction. 

Despite Cronos Group’s concerns, the panel reviewing the complaint found that the cannabis company was unable to prove that Mira Holdings had acted in bad faith. Because of this, the panel dismissed the complaint, finding that it had been “brought in bad faith and constitutes an abuse of the administrative proceeding.”

Cronos Group was not immediately available for comment. 


Corporate Frankenstein: A Special Essay by Tracy R. Twyman

Corporate Frankenstein: A Special Essay by Tracy R. Twyman

Corporate Frankenstein

by Tracy R. Twyman

Long before the advent of modern democratic republics, the world was ruled by priests, kings, and in some cases, priest-kings. To our ancestors in the ancient world, government had a religious ritual significance. It was the Pharaoh of Egypt who literally made the Sun rise and set each day, or so they believed. The Aztecs thought that the human sacrifices performed by the priesthood were staving off the world’s inevitable destruction. In Europe, the divine right of kings dictated that the monarch was literally the connection between the body politic and God in Heaven, and that through his or her actions, God’s will was represented.

Even as the Age of Enlightenment caused philosophical reason to trump superstition, bringing constitutional monarchy, and eventually, representative government, these beliefs and traditions simply became sublimated and took on new forms. The philosophers of the day may no longer have professed a belief in magic, but it was never lost by those who pilot the ship of state. Belief in the spiritual power of political structures instead became the purview of those who study the occult.

“Occult” is merely a word that means “that which is hidden”, that which goes unnoticed by the average man. It is no secret that many of the most powerful men and women throughout the last several hundred years of history have been members of secret societies that continue these occult traditions, and had blood lineages that can be traced back to the royal families of Europe. Not all of them are consciously aware of the traditions that they are actively continuing, but that is nonetheless what they are doing.

What we mean specifically by ritual magic is to “cause change to occur in conformity with the will” through means that are beyond the merely physical. Ritual magic is all about creating artificial mental constructs and then forcing them to have an impact on reality by infusing belief and spiritual energy into them. The constructs then take on a life of their own and reality begins to mirror them. This is called “sympathetic magic”, in which the desired outcome of the ritual is mimicked in some way, as is the case with a voodoo doll. In this process, written documents and diagrams become part of the “software” that governs how the program of the magic ritual is supposed to work. A good example of how this works can be found in Ezekiel Chapter 4, where God instructs the prophet to draw a map of Jerusalem on a tile and then act upon it in various ways in order to cause certain things to happen to the real Jerusalem. Each day that he lay upon his side during the ritual resulted in an equivalent number of years of punishment for the profligate kingdoms of Judah and Israel.

The way in which the hymns and ritual diagrams function as the “software’ on which the magic of the ritual operates is similar to the function performed by the written law in any society, as the Tablets of the Law did to the ancient Israelites. Those Tablets were placed inside of a ritual coffer (the Ark of the Covenant) and made into the centerpiece of the ritual, the altar upon which the sacrifices were made. The priests treated the Ark as if it actually contained the body of their God. This is because the Law acted as their primary bond with their deity.

To this day, legal, political, and financial systems, as well as the institutions that govern them, are all made up of imaginary ideas that we as a society make real by playing along. Indeed, the word “reality” comes from the root word “real”, which means “royal”, because historically the monarch defined truth within his own “realm.” Reality was whatever the king or queen said it was.

Even in modern times with our modern “secular” government, the functions of government, and the exercise of sovereignty, and largely ritual practices get their power from their spiritual significance in the minds of men. Whether they know it or not, people in government and other powerful institutions are actually practicing ritual magic. Kingship and sovereignty, worship and priesthood, money, and laws governing commerce can all be traced back to the beginnings of civilization in Mesopotamia. The Sumerians and Babylonians were very clear in their records stating that these institutions were handed down to them directly by their gods, and that legal contracts were believed to have spiritual power. Indeed, most religious rituals in the ancient world, as in the modern practice of ritual magic, involve the forming of a contract or covenant between the deity and the priesthood. In ancient times, the priests made deals with the gods and spirits on behalf of the entire community.

A deity whose symbolism was associated with the very idea of a divine contract was Mithras, whose cult flourished in Rome from the 1st to 4th centuries AD, but was based on the older tradition of Persian Zoroastrianism. Mithras was known as the “god of contracts”, and was attributed with having invented the legal system. People would invoke him as a witness when drawing up a contract of any sort between two parties, and it was believed that he would punish severely all those who broke their contracts. These deals would be sealed with a handshake, which, according to mythology, was another invention of Mithras, first taught by him to mankind when he was inducting priests into his cult. In these rites, the initiates were made to shake the hand of Mithras (usually played in the ritual by another cult member), as a seal of the pact between the inductee and his new teacher, referred to in the ritual by the nickname “the Friend.” Many aspects of this ritual were absorbed into the rites of Freemasonry.

A standard belief among those who practice ritual magic is that the spirit world is subject unto man, and commanded by God to do the bidding of qualified priests and magicians, as are all of the creatures of Earth. This stems from Genesis 1:28: And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. Furthermore, traditions based on both biblical and extra-biblical lore tell of the angels that fell from Heaven being imprisoned in the Earth, and that they can be called upon by men when needed.

Koranic tradition states that Satan and the fallen angels rebelled because God tried to make them bow down to Adam, and they refused. After being defeated in the War in Heaven, many occult practitioners believe that the spirits were bound with a duty to serve man. Islamic legends of King Solomon enslaving the demon Asmodeus for help building the Temple derive from this belief. Commonly, it is thought that you can control a god, demon, or spirit of any sort if you know and can pronounce its “true name.” When you call upon them thusly they are compelled to answer. As Robert Graves writes in The White Goddess:

“In ancient times, once a god’s secret name had been discovered, the enemies of his people could do destructive magic against them with it. The Romans made a regular practice of discovering the secret names of enemy gods and summoning them to Rome with seductive promises, a process technically known as ‘elicio’ … Naturally, the Romans, like the Jews, hid the secret name of their own guardian deity with extraordinary care.”

It is also possible to graft a new name onto the spirit, supposedly, and oblige it to answer to this substitute name instead. While the dominion of the children of Adam over the fallen angels is based on a covenant supposedly made in Adam’s time, it is customary for those “trafficking” with spirits to form further agreements with them, promising them rewards in exchange for their services.

But in addition to forming contracts with existing entities in the spirit world, there are many legends dealing with the artificial creation of servants through spiritual means. Just as God created Adam from clay and breathed into him the “breath of life”, in the Jewish mystic tradition of the Golem, human priests can do the same. However, in this case, the golem is more of a robot, kind of mindless. All it knows how to do is what the priest programmed it to do.

The golem is animated when the word “Emet” (“Life”) is written upon its forehead, and deactivated when the “E” is erased to leave the word “Met” (“Death”). Golems can be made of any inanimate material, even dead bodies. The art of reanimating a corpse through magic is specifically called “necromancy.” The Frankenstein story is based on a myth about a Jewish doctor who created a golem out of various human body parts stitched together.

These golem legends date to the medieval period. However, the Old Testament talks about rogue Levite priests who created “Teraphim”, which were human heads that were animated through magic and used for oracular purposes. Supposedly the teraph was animated when a scrap of parchment containing magic words was placed inside of its mouth.

Later on, medieval alchemists created the concept of the “Homunculus.” The word literally means “little man,” and using the alchemical process, you could allegedly create one that would actually germinate as a fetus and then grow into a baby right there in your flask! From that point on, the Homunculus is bound as your servant and can assist you in the rest of your alchemical works, including the creation of gold. The Homunculus plays a key role in the story of Faust, the character who made a pact with the Devil in exchange for the service of the demon Mephistopheles in his alchemical quest for riches and wisdom.

The most modern incarnation of this concept is that of the “Servitor” in “Chaos magick,” an occult tradition with its origin in the 20th century. This is basically very similar to the concept of the “imaginary friend.” It’s a fictional person that you create, usually just by making up a name, drawing a hieroglyph to represent it, and drafting a description of its purpose. You then infuse spiritual power into it through ritual, and it becomes animated, but remains invisible. However, its influence can allegedly be felt in your life, and it can be assigned any task desired, just like a demon.

Although servitors seem like a modern invention, it appears that our ancestors understood the concept as well. It is likely that most of the demons mentioned in grimoires and spell books are largely concocted by the author, although their names and descriptions may be based on others already known to exist at the time. And the ancient world was rife with compound gods that were combinations of deities from different cultures. These were usually created when one kingdom usurped another, and then amalgamated the pantheon of the defeated nation into their own. These essentially resulted in the creation of new gods that served the new master by combining the attributes of the old gods, and thus they were servitors. But instead of just serving a single magician, they were serving an entire priesthood, and indeed, an entire community.

A servitor that serves a collective and not just an individual is called, in modern parlance, an egregore, a group thoughtform animated through magic. Religions, governments, and businesses all make use of egregores, and can be thought of as egregores in themselves as well. In fact, the modern concept of the “corporation” is very much like a homunculus, servitor, golem, or egregore, and indeed, governments are just corporations.

We are constantly told that we live in a “Capitalist” society. But what does “Capitalism” mean? The word comes from the Latin “capitalis”, meaning “of the head”, and the relation of this concept to the later financial connotation of the word “capital” is unclear. Its first use in that sense was actually the word “capitale”, meaning “stock or property.” The basic building unit of capitalism is the corporation, and these first started in the 1600s. The development of the corporation was spurred on by the improvement of sailing and navigation technology, and the ensuing boom of the shipping industry. This is why the root word “mer”, meaning “sea”, is at the heart of the word “mercantile”, and why we still say “shipping” when we are referring to the transport of goods, no matter the method. The improvement of seafaring led to the blossoming of a new form of economy. Now merchants could sail to India, Asia, Africa, or even the Americas, and trade an unprecedented variety of goods.

But ships and crew were still expensive, and the voyages dangerous. If one trip went bad, an investor could find himself in debt for life, and worse, in debtor’s prison. So the government of Holland, a leading power amongst the sea merchants of Europe, came up with a novel concept by which numerous merchants could pool their resources and minimize their individual investment risk. They created a “corporation”: a group of investors who would collectively invest in a business venture to form a company, which then became a “legal person” according to a declaration in the company’s charter, granted by the government. This “person” was then able to enter into legal contracts and business ventures, just like a regular person. But there was one important difference: unlike a real person, the corporation could not be thrown into debtor’s prison.

Indeed, there was, and is still, no real way to force a corporation to pay its debts. When the corporation determines that it is no longer viable, it declares bankruptcy and, more often than not, leaves those to whom it owes money holding the bag. This arrangement worked out well for the Dutch merchants of the seventeenth century, and soon the idea was picked up by other countries, like Britain. Thus the formation of the famous “British East India Company” (rival to the “Dutch East India Company”) was possible.

In a corporation, the total worth of the company is divided into “shares”, which are sold to the investors as percentages of the company’s worth – slices of the pie. The more shares each investor owns, the greater his slice of the pie. The price, or value, of each share fluctuates along with the overall value of the company. Dividends from the company’s profits are paid to the investors annually in relation to the number of shares that they own. At any time, an investor may sell his shares to another investor. It did not take the Dutch merchants long to realize that these shares of a corporation could be traded almost as a form of currency. This led to the creation of the first stock exchange in Holland in the year 1631, a year after “capitale” began being used as a financial term.

It is interesting to note that there is actually a connection between modern notions of “freedom”, representative government, and corporations. In feudal times, everyone was the “subject” of the monarch, and most people lived as serfs on land owned by noble families. The word “serf” is related to “servitude”, and implied exactly that. Only the nobles and royals who ruled their own lands had any “sovereignty.” Nobody else had any rights, autonomy, or control over their own affairs. It wasn’t until trade expanded in the Renaissance that the merchant class arose to challenge the aristocracy, because they had money to buy their own land. Then they were no longer serfs, but “freemen.”

The City of London is a prime example of this connection. Few people in America know that “London” is a much larger metropolis than the 1-mile-square area that technically constitutes the “City of London Corporation” from whence it originated. This had been a Saxon merchant city before the island was conquered by the Romans in 43 AD, and had been ruled by an “ealdorman” or “underking.” When the Normans took over, William the Conqueror promised to respect the city’s sovereignty, and basically built his kingdom around London, in cooperation with it, but not subduing it. Because of this, London became known as “the Sovereign City”, and is headed by its own “Lord Mayor” to this very day.

The traditional government of London has always been representational, and the voting power came from its “Freemen”, the members of the “livery companies” that are at the heart of its foundation. These were the trade guilds, such as the Scriveners, the Longbow Makers, the Master Mariners, the Parish Clerks, etc., and they usually had names starting with the words “Worshipful Company of …” The word “livery” is related to the Latin “liberare”, meaning “to liberate.”

You see, originally, “freedom” implied that one had, either by apprenticeship, or by payment, or by blood inheritance, been emancipated from serfdom by practicing a trade. It meant that you were free to form your own contracts and conduct your own business in the City of London, and in order to gain your freedom you had to belong to one of the City’s companies. You were granted the “Freedom of the City” when you took the “Declaration of a Freeman”, a ceremony that qualified applicants can still partake in today. These livery companies each had their own authority derived from their members, and these combined to for the “Corporation” of the City government, deriving its sovereignty from its Freemen. This concept of freedom is of course at the heart of the word “Freemason”, an institution at least partially derived from the Mason guilds of England. Later on, in the American colonies, “Freemen” were those colonists who had paid for their immigration fees through indentured servitude (usually seven years), and were now free from debt or other legal restraint.

In London, a symbiotic relationship formed between the City Corporation and the Crown of England. Indeed, to this day, the monarch observes the custom of obtaining permission from the Lord Mayor before entering the one-mile-square City. The City became the prime influence on English politics, and gained a reputation as the maker of kings. The City would always support the Crown, as long as the support was mutual. If not, the City would make sure that someone more cooperative took over. A book called London for Ever: The Sovereign City, by Colonel Robert Blackham, published in the early 1930s, explains it well:

“The City was, indeed, always loyal to the Crown when loyalty was possible, but its citizens have never hesitated to oppose the King when they considered that their rights were imperiled.

“London stood for liberty and moderation, and was the champion of constitutional rights regardless of the nature of the oppressor.

“When the King ceased to respect the laws of the land and the interests of his people, the Sovereign City drove him from the throne. When the Commonwealth ceased to represent popular government and tried to rule by force of arms, the secession of the City brought back the exiled [dynasty].

“By its action the Sovereign City expressed the national dislike for Republican government and England’s firm belief in constitutional monarchy as the best form of government for a free people.”

The Lord Mayor of the City was largely responsible for forcing the Crown of England to respect the rights of its subjects, through the Magna Carta. This document was the basis of English “common law”, upon which the law of the American colonies was founded, in which male property owners were granted the rights of “freemen.” The American Constitution and the Declaration of Independence were grounded in common law. But here in America, after the Revolution came a truly revolutionary idea, influenced by the City of London Corporation: that a government could be formed to exercise the inherent sovereignty of freemen, and not just that of a monarch. The drafters of the Constitution recognized that We the People had formed the state governments to exercise our sovereignty, and thus the States became sovereign entities themselves. Those states then united to form a confederation on behalf of the sovereign people.

Interestingly, the colonization of the New World by Britain was done through corporations such as the Virginia Company. It was from London’s docks on the Thames that the ships departed. It was they who were ultimately in charge of the first colonial governments. And although we fought a war to remove the influence of England’s crown upon the American government, some question whether we ever truly broke away from the influence of British corporations. Indeed, the design of the American flag essentially stems from that which flew on the merchant ships of the British East India Company, which featured the same stripes, with the Union Jack as the standard in the upper left corner instead of the stars that later replaced it.

In a way this is altogether fitting, since it was through corporations and commerce that men in the New World had gained their freedom in the first place. But the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Declaration of Independence indicate that this freedom is really inherent and “self-evident” in “all men”, not just something granted if you happen to have enough money to buy property. The founding fathers were influenced by Freemasonry, natural philosophy, and the belief in these “natural rights.” For religious people, the concept can be traced back to the previously mentioned dominion over the Earth granted to Adam by God. This is what gives a man the right to form a contract with whomever he chooses (including spirits), and that’s what makes him free.

But something malodorous has occurred over the years since the American Republic was founded. Through a gradual process, the loose confederation of sovereign states became united into a national government. Originally, according to author John David van Hove in his book The Global Sovereign’s Handbook, the corporation called the District of Columbia controlled only the city of Washington, D.C., and the American territories, but not the sovereign states. There was a government located in DC, but it was merely exercising the power of the states through donation, which could be revoked at any time. Yet over the years, and especially after the Civil War, it took on the character of a national government, and asserted authority over the states. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution, which is thought to be responsible for freeing the black slaves in the South, actually had a much more sinister purpose: it defined the residents of the states as “citizens” of the national corporation located in Washington D.C. As Van Hove put it recently on this program, it actually “made slaves of us all.”

By signing this Amendment, States were not only forfeiting their own sovereignty, but that of the individuals within them. All of this, of course, was done legally, by getting the sovereigns to “agree” to give up their own power. Nobody realized that’s what they were doing, of course. Once they were owned by the national corporate government, the “USA”, as it became known, could borrow from private banks and use the slave labor of its “citizens” as collateral. This is of course exactly what happened. The privately owned Federal Reserve was allowed to take over the entire country’s monetary system in 1913 as the nation’s central bank.

The Federal Reserve began printing money out of nothing, usurping the right of a sovereign government to coin money, or to issue a “fiat” bestowing value on paper money. The government could have done this on its own, but instead they allowed a private bank to do it for them, and agreed to pay face value plus interest for these “Federal Reserve Notes”, which took the place of US dollars. The government become so indebted to banks that it chose to “hypothecate” all of the property in America to these banks in order to secure more funding, as part of House Joint Resolution 192, “To Suspend the Gold Standard and Abrogate the Gold Clause”, signed in 1933.

From that time forward, the basis for our original legal and economic system – private property, and the exchange of goods and services through gold and silver coin – was replaced. People were forced to turn in all of their gold to the government, and were given paper dollars printed by the Federal Reserve instead. Really, they were no longer allowed to exchange real property, and thus part of the legal basis of their sovereignty was subverted. The land beneath their feet, unbeknownst to them, had been given away to private banks. This is why people now have “real estate” instead of actual property. The word “real”, again, comes from the French word for “king”, and stems from feudal times, when all serfs were tenants on the king’s land. We are in the same situation today. Many of us are paying a 30-year mortgage, paying three times the property’s actual value, for something that technically belongs to the private banks that own our corporate government. And that corporate government thinks that it owns us too.

America’s legal system, formerly governed by English common law, became replaced with “commercial code”, and all activities of the human subjects are now governed as though we are corporate entities engaging in international commercial enterprise. Thus, civil rights were brought to the south in the 1960s, not by government finally recognizing the inherent sovereignty of the individual regardless of race, sex, or property ownership, but by reinterpreting the Commerce Clause (governing interstate commercial activity) to apply to any activity which involves a product or service that has in any way, in whole or in part, been traded across state lines. Thus, schools using pencils or paper purchased from, or manufactured from parts purchased in another state, must submit to federal statutes, etc. Most of our federal laws are applied to the states using the Commerce Clause.

Uniform Commercial Code, first published in 1952, unifies the commerce laws of all of the 50 states in the US. It really stems from international trade treaties rooted in global maritime law (the Law of the Sea). In 1944, the Federal Reserve ponzi scheme was essentially extended to the rest of the world, at the barrel of a gun. Towards the end of WWII, when Europe and much of the world had been beaten into submission through years of combat, poor and desperate, 44 nations sent delegates to Bretton Woods, New Hampshire to create an international monetary policy. The alleged rationale was that if all of these countries had their currencies linked, they couldn’t afford to go to war in the future, because it would be mutually destructive. They ended up deciding to make the US dollar the “reserve currency” of the world. The central banks of other countries would be linked to the dollar, and would hold at least a quarter of their reserves in US dollars. This put the privately owned Federal Reserve essentially in charge of the whole global economy.

The International Monetary Fund was created at this meeting. This is the corporate entity through which the currencies in the international system are linked. The IMF forces loans upon needy countries, and if they can’t afford to make their interest payments on the IMF loans they’ve already got, the IMF loans them more money to make those payments. In exchange, of course, they demand complete control over the nation’s economy. This, in conjunction with the activities of the World Trade Organization, also created at Bretton Woods, is largely responsible for turning the entire world into a giant slave labor camp that runs for the profit of a handful of banks and corporations. They dictate to all of the member countries what labor costs will be, what sort of exporting and resource development they will do, who will trade with whom and at what price.

If you wonder why all of the jobs and production have been exported overseas, bear in mind that the US no longer has any control over its own trade policy. The IMF literally has a mathematical formula that they use to calculate what the optimal level of trade is for each country and for each commodity. They use this to “balance” the values of different currencies. And it has been their stated goal all along to try to “balance” the standard of living throughout the world so as to make currencies easier to control. Now let me give you a hint: they don’t intend to bring other countries up to our standard of living. It’s the other way around. So that is why, no matter who you elect, no matter how many letters you send and phone calls you make to your congressman, they will always pursue policies that inflate the dollar, suppress wages and export production. Because we have no control over our monetary policy or our trade policy. Since the dollar is a global currency, the Fed considers the effects of their policies on global currency markets before it even thinks about how these policies affect the US economy.

Another thing we clearly have no control over since Bretton Woods is our foreign policy. The UN was created shortly after Bretton Woods. The intention when creating it was that there would no longer be such a thing as war. Coincidentally, the US Congress hasn’t officially declared war since WWII. Everything the USA has done since then has been an unofficial police action. Why? Because we can’t declare war. We no longer have the authority to do that if we want to maintain participation in all of these foreign agreements that hamstring us. But your President and your Congress will never admit that to you. They want to maintain the illusion that we are still a sovereign country.

Over time, just like the federal government, all of the state governments likewise became reincorporated as commercial entities operating for the benefit of their private owners. The same is true for almost all municipalities such as cities, towns, and counties. This can be seen in their new corporate names (IN ALL CAPS), and on their Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports, which reveal all of their investments, revenue streams, and bondholders. With Bretton Woods, the private USA corporation became subsumed into a global private corporate structure. The owned slaves (the “citizens”) became pieces of merchandise, whose future human labor could be securitized and used as the basis for the formation of financial derivatives that the banks could speculate with. Each individual human resource product was identified with a corporate name (IN ALL CAPS) and an account number (the Social Security Number). This is what is known in common parlance as the “Straw Man”, a magical corporation created by the government that has the same name as you, but in all capital letters, and which the government asserts ownership of. If you recognize the Straw Man as being you, then you are under their control.

So essentially, our national government, our state governments, our municipalities, and we individual citizens have now been co-opted into a giant global Corporation Frankenstein, controlled by private banks. And the center of the international banking industry has always been, and still is, the sovereign City of London Corporation. It is they who assert ownership over our persons and property. Although this may chap our hides to think about it this way, the truth is that we have all unwittingly agreed to it. By responding to summons and demands made by the corporate government to the Straw Man, the Straw Man becomes reality, just as would a homunculus, golem, or servitor the first time it responded to the uttering of the name its creator had given it. And by responding that way, the servitor or straw man places itself in subordination to whoever summons it. Using Federal Reserve Notes, paying taxes, and receiving benefits from the government are all acts of subjugation.

In a way, a good portion of what’s accomplished with the creation of corporations, including governments, is separation of property from its actual owners in the eyes of the law, to shield them from taxes, regulation, and public scrutiny. Historically, monarchs and other sovereigns have used the magical power of their sovereignty to create imaginary realms or worlds in which things function by different rules, and then create a corporate entity to rule over it in his or her stead. Several tax havens have been created in the British Commonwealth using this process. The process was perfected in the late Middle Ages by the Knights Templar, the inventors of banking, who used the special sovereignty granted them by the Pope to turn all of their preceptories throughout Europe into such autonomous zones. So the real reason our government is now structured this way is to keep us from recognizing the illusion we are all locked into. It is a confusing maze that is meant to hypnotize you. As long as we all remain trapped in the illusion, our masters have magical power over us. But this can end if we all wake up.

Corporations are not inherently evil. It is an extension of the power given to children of Adam to have dominion over the Earth and the spirits, and to make contracts with whomever we choose. We have the right as men to form corporations, just as we have the right to create golems, servitors, and homunculi. But it is a severe perversion of the natural order for a privately owned corporation to take over an entire government and then take ownership of its citizens. We must not allow our personhood to be subsumed by corporate entities owned by others.

To learn more about alchemy and economics, buy the book Money Grows on the Tree of Knowledge, by Tracy R. Twyman:

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11258663-money-grows-on-the-tree-of-knowledge

Image by Artie_Navarre

https://cultivateelevate.com/antioxidant-trio-6mix-dragons-blood-pearl-powder/?ref=2bfG3v4vqhqnIp

Study Suggests Marijuana Ingredient Prevents Brain Aging

420 with CNW — NIH Study Finds Concurrent Use of Tobacco, Marijuana Is Rising

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The proportion of Americans who use both tobacco and marijuana has been gradually increasing, particularly among older persons, according to a recent study. After analyzing national data spanning 20 years, Duke University School of Medicine researchers caution that combining both drugs can increase the risk to one’s health when compared to using either drug alone.

A reported 6.38% of American adults in 2021 reported using tobacco and marijuana together within the previous month. While this proportion might not seem like much, it is a considerable rise over prior years. The researchers credit this increase to the growing legalization of marijuana in a number of states, which has increased social acceptance and familiarity with cannabis use.

Lead author of the study, Dana Rubenstein, a Duke University researcher and fourth-year medical student, pointed out that the data from 2021 indicates some groups are more likely to utilize both drugs. Co-using tobacco and cannabis was more common among younger adults, those with less education and residents of states that legalized medical cannabis.

Prior research analyzing the patterns of tobacco and cannabis use, separately or in combination, concentrated on data from 2003 to 2012. But in the intervening period, marijuana laws have been relaxed in 24 more states. Most Americans now reside in places where marijuana use for recreational purposes is legal.

The study reviewed data from 708,891 adults surveyed between 2002 and 2021 through the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Key findings showed that the co-use of tobacco and marijuana steadily rose between 2002 and 2019. Exclusive marijuana use began increasing after 2007, while tobacco use on its own declined during that period.

Interestingly, while most demographic groups experienced an increase in co-use of these substances, young individuals (18 to 25 years of age) went against this trend, with co-use rates falling after 2014. Rubenstein suggests this decline may be due to fewer young adults choosing to use tobacco over the past 20 years.

In contrast, older adults have shown the opposite pattern, with a notable rise in co-use. The most striking increase was observed among adults aged 50 years and above, where co-use jumped from just 0.42% in 2002 to 3.1% in 2019. Among those aged between 26 and 34, the co-use rate nearly doubled from 6.15% to 10.3%. Similarly, those aged between 35 and 49 saw a stable period between 2002 and 2009, followed by a significant uptick, reaching 6.6% in 2019.

The coauthors of the study, Drs. Lauren R. Pacek and F. Joseph McClernon, who were both formerly employed by Duke University, emphasize the significance of developing focused programs to help individuals stop using both drugs. They also note how important it is to distinguish between the purposes of marijuana use — whether they be recreational or medical — and how this affects co-use with tobacco products.

Leading marijuana companies such as Tilray Brands Inc. (NASDAQ: TLRY) (TSX: TLRY) are likely to delve deeper into the findings of this study in order to tease out any insights that could be beneficial as the companies make strategic plans for the future.

About CNW420

CNW420 spotlights the latest developments in the rapidly evolving cannabis industry through the release of an article each business day at 4:20 p.m. Eastern – a tribute to the time synonymous with cannabis culture. The concise, informative content serves as a gateway for investors interested in the legalized cannabis sector and provides updates on how regulatory developments may impact financial markets. If marijuana and the burgeoning industry surrounding it are on your radar, CNW420 is for you! Check back daily to stay up-to-date on the latest milestones in the fast -changing world of cannabis.

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Eastcann’s Innovations: How Collaboration and Hand-Processing Set Them Apart

Eastcann’s Innovations: How Collaboration and Hand-Processing Set Them Apart

By Heather Egger

Eastcann, a prominent player in the craft cannabis market, is making waves with its exceptional indoor cannabis strains. Located in Dartmouth, NS, Eastcann grows and incorporates collaboration with exclusive micro-grow partners to produce high-end, high-quality flower and other cannabis products. We talked to Sean “Chopper” MacDougall, head cultivator at Eastcann and sister brand FOUR54, to learn about this innovative company. We explored its elaborate style, meticulous hand-processing, and advanced growing techniques.

Renowned Cannabis Strains
By building a stream-lined system with some help from micro-growers transitioning from the legacy market, Eastcann grew from a small operation into a prolific craft cannabis phenom. Its current system collaborates with more than 15 exclusive micro-growers across the country that produce many favourite strains, including Cap Jnky, Mango Sour, Platinum Mints, Velvet Z, Animal Face, Chemdozer, Pink Kush, Gastro Pop, Route 66 and Tickle Burger. The company’s strategic in-house grow system ensures a constant supply of high-quality cannabis strains that cater to domestic and international markets. Sister company FOUR54 not only provides cannabis for our international and domestic markets, but provides clones to our exclusive mico-cultivation partners working with-in the EastCann system.  

At EastCann’s pheno-hunting facility, “we are always cracking seeds, whether it’s in-house or at one of our exclusive micro-cultivating partners,” MacDougall says. This is no overstatement—Eastcann runs approximately 1,500 phenotypes annually and ultimately identifies four to five standout strains. Their 2025 lineup is locked in, and 2026 is already in the planning stages. This forward-thinking approach ensures a continuous flow of new strains to market. Plus, after such rigorous selection, MacDougall says: “If they make the cut, they are winners.”

Carefully-Selected Flower
Eastcann also distinguishes itself through its innovative multi-site cultivation processes. By carefully selecting genetics, they can choose flower with the highest THC levels, ensuring potency and consistency. Their packaging process is equally precise: large, premium nugs—which MacDougall describes as chonkers—are selected for 1-gram, 3.5-gram, and 7-gram packages, while smaller buds are reserved for all-flower prerolls.

Innovative Growing Techniques
Eastcann’s meticulous growing process starts six weeks before cloning, with mother plants carefully prepped to ensure maximum consistency. This preparation involves careful pruning to create the ideal conditions for healthy and even clones. By cutting all clones at a single facility, Eastcann guarantees uniformity across its network of exclusive micro-growers, ensuring that every plant has the same healthy start.

Eastcann employs advanced techniques such as early micro-topping and strategic pruning before flipping to flower. “Our pruning system is simple.” says MacDougall. “We prune multiple times to make each application more enjoyable for the people working on the plants, and the plants seem to love it as well. We are also constantly trying to create the best product for the hand-trimmers to enjoy working on.”

Easing the Labour Burden
This is one major challenge Eastcann addresses for its exclusive micro-growing partners: the labour-intensive trimming process. To alleviate the burden of labour costs, Eastcann buys flower on the stock from its partners and trims everything in-house. Additionally, Eastcann’s standard growing process involves removing most fan leaves during the final flower stage, reducing the trim team’s workload. 

Premium Product Line
Eastcann offers a wide range of premium cannabis products. Of course, they are known for their meticulous flower processing methods, which include hang drying, hand trimming, slow curing, hand weighing, and hand packaging. Eastcann’s live resin cartridges deliver a flavorful experience for those who prefer concentrates, capturing the essence of their top strains, and their soft gels provide a convenient and consistent dosing option. Consumers can look forward to Eastcann’s upcoming infused prerolls, featuring a bead of high-quality live resin inserted into the very center of each joint. This innovative product promises a long-lasting and tasty smoke.

A Standout in Craft Cannabis
Eastcann’s strategic collaborations and meticulous growing and processing techniques ensure it remains at the forefront of the industry, providing reliable, top-quality craft cannabis.

Find out more at:
Eastcann website: https://www.eastcann.ca/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EastCann
Insta: https://www.instagram.com/eastcannsocial/

Eastcann products are available in all provinces.

Edimental Gardening: Why Hostas Deserve Some Growing Space

Edimental Gardening: Why Hostas Deserve Some Growing Space

Have you heard about edimentals? They are the latest gardening trend! Edimental plants are ornamental and edible. They are primarily perennial (coming back year after year) and, along with their aesthetic appeal and bright blossoms, provide fresh produce. Think sunflowers, Shasta Daisy, berry bushes and hostas.

In this new series, Garden Culture will introduce you to edimentals and how to grow and use them in the kitchen. We’re getting the ball rolling with learning about hostas.

How To Grow And Care For Hostas

These clump-forming plants grow from rhizomatous roots or bare root divisions. In late spring or summer, a white or mauve flower emerges on a long stalk above the leaves. Although the blossoms are pretty, the tropical-looking leaves of a hosta plant give it a certain joie de vivre.

Hostas are easy to grow and shrug off heavy rain, drought, and most pests. They thrive in shade or part-shade. Although they may grow smaller in a pot, they will still do well and return faithfully year after year. My hostas are happy in my container garden!

Hostas die back to the ground in the fall, with a majority hardy to at least zone 4. They need a minimum of six weeks of temperatures below 42°F to enter dormancy and reset their growth cycle.

There are hundreds of hosta cultivars. Smaller varieties reach their mature size in three to five years; larger varieties can take five to seven years and can have huge draping leaves, sometimes over a foot long.

Harvesting Hostas

Hostas have been used in Chinese medicine to treat ailments such as high blood pressure and skin inflammation. In Japan, hostas are a traditional food commonly added to stir-fries, salads and soups.

Hostas grown for their ornamental value are often treated at garden centers with pesticides or other chemicals harmful to humans. Hostas sold and grown specifically for food are fine but harder to find. Growing your own from a bare root bulb available from local garden centres in spring is the best way to ensure safety. Plant the hosta in the vegetable garden with other edibles. Note: hostas are toxic to pets.

Edimental Gardening

Edimental Gardening

Culinary Delights

The most commonly eaten parts of the plant are the new shoots that pop out of the ground in mid-spring. Use a sharp knife to cut them off at ground level. Don’t harvest them all; doing so will hamper the plant’s production. Cut a few, leaving the majority to grow and return next season.

The inside will look and taste like a leek. You can eat them raw, but they are delicious seared with butter or olive oil, garlic, and soy sauce. Hosta leaves have a slightly earthy taste and can be used in salads, stir-fries, soups, wraps and stews as a substitute for other greens such as Bok choy or spinach. Blanch the leaves in boiling water for a few minutes before drying them with a tea towel and adding them to the dish.

Edimentals are perfect for cooking

Edimentals are perfect for cooking

Disclaimer

Not all plants are edimentals, and not all parts of an edimental plant are edible. Before dicing, chopping and chowing down, do some research. Ask your local garden center or seek advice from a foraging expert. If in doubt, don’t eat it!

Resource links

Tommy Chong Returns Home

Tommy Chong Returns Home

Cannabis Icon Tommy Chong to Deliver Keynote Speech and Host Meet-and-Greet Events in His Hometown

Edmonton, AB – [September 3, 2024] – Grow Up Conference and Expo is thrilled to announce that Tommy Chong, legendary cannabis advocate, comedian, and actor, will be returning to his hometown of Edmonton to participate in a series of special events. Tommy Chong, who was born in Edmonton, will be a featured speaker on Monday, September 30, 2024, and will be available for exclusive meet-and-greet sessions during the Riverboat Kick-off Party on September 28 and again on September 29.

Chong, a celebrated figure in the cannabis community, is best known as one-half of the iconic comedy duo Cheech & Chong. His involvement in cannabis advocacy has spanned decades, making him a beloved and influential voice in the industry. His return to Edmonton marks a special homecoming and is sure to be a highlight of the Grow Up Alberta event.

“It’s always a joy to come back to Edmonton, the place where it all began for me,” said Tommy Chong. “I’m excited to connect with the cannabis community here, share my journey, and celebrate how far we’ve come in embracing cannabis culture.”

Key Highlights of Tommy Chong’s Appearance at Grow Up Alberta:

  • Interview with Tommy: Join us for a captivating discussion as cannabis icon and legend Tommy Chong returns hone and sits down with his son Paris Chong for an intimate and enlightening conversation. Delve into their shared experiences, and unique perspectives on the evolving cannabis landscape. From legendary moments to future possibilities, you will get an exclusive glimpse into the world of cannabis icon.
  • Riverboat Kick-off Party Meet-and-Greet: On the evening of Saturday, September 28, 2024, attendees of the Riverboat Kick-off Party aboard the Edmonton Queen will have the exclusive opportunity to meet Tommy Chong. This intimate gathering will allow guests to interact with Tommy in a relaxed and scenic setting along Edmonton’s beautiful river valley.
  • September 29 Meet-and-Greet: Tommy Chong will also be available on Sunday, September 29, for an additional meet-and-greet session, providing another chance for fans and cannabis enthusiasts to connect with the legend.

About Grow Up: Grow Up is Canada’s premier cannabis conferences, bringing together industry leaders, experts, and enthusiasts to share knowledge, network, and celebrate the advancements in cannabis cultivation, business, and culture. This year’s event will take place from September 29 to October 1, 2024, at the Edmonton Convention Centre, featuring a variety of panels, exhibitions, and networking opportunities.

Tickets & Registration: Tickets for the Riverboat Kick-off Party, Tommy Chong’s keynote speech, and all Grow Up Alberta events are available for purchase now. Visit growupconference.com/alberta for more information and to secure your spot.

Cannabis Divided: How the 2024 U.S. election could reshape the future of hemp and marijuana

Cannabis Divided: How the 2024 U.S. election could reshape the future of hemp and marijuana

With hemp (or red state weed) thriving in the United States and marijuana still stigmatized, the 2024 election could redefine the future of the North American cannabis industry. Denver attorney Bob Hoban and Vancouver lawyer Rob Laurie explore the implications on both sides of the border.

Sponsored by Quality Horticulture

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