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Two new studies funded by the federal government may help reduce some concerns about cannabis use during pregnancy. One study found no link between early cannabis use in pregnancy and the development of autism in children, while the other showed no connection to an increased risk of developmental delays in early childhood.
Both studies analyzed pregnancy outcomes where the mother either self-reported marijuana use or tested positive for THC during prenatal visits, typically around the second month of pregnancy.
The autism-related study included information from 146,296 individuals involved in 178,948 pregnancies from 2011 to 2019. The study on developmental delays included information from 106,240 adults and 119,976 pregnancies from early 2015 to late 2019. The kids underwent tests at different phases to check for developmental milestones and autism.
The autism study concluded that prenatal marijuana use was not linked to childhood autism after accounting for factors such as socioeconomic status, other substance use, and maternal health conditions. Likewise, the developmental delay study found no evidence that cannabis use in early pregnancy was associated with delays in motor skills, speech or language, or overall developmental impairment.
However, both studies caution that the results should not be interpreted as indicating that marijuana use during pregnancy is entirely safe, especially with heavy or frequent use. The autism study’s authors did note that, despite the lack of a general link to autism, there might be one with frequent cannabis use, underscoring the need for additional investigation in this field.
One notable finding in the developmental study was a slight reduction in speech and language delays when only urine test results were considered for cannabis use. This finding did not appear in the self-reported data on marijuana use.
The studies also align with recommendations from both the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, which advise pregnant people to avoid marijuana use. The authors recommend that people who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should be informed of the potential risks marijuana poses to fetal and newborn health.
The research teams stated that their work represents one of the largest investigations into maternal cannabis use during pregnancy. While their results are consistent with most studies on childhood development following prenatal cannabis use, the researchers acknowledged that some earlier research had suggested a negative impact. They also pointed out that their findings differ from a 2023 study that reported a connection between cannabis use and autism in children.
These studies align with what many in the cannabis industry, such as Aurora Cannabis Inc. (NASDAQ: ACB) (TSX: ACB), have always wanted government-funded studies to reaffirm so that the claims by prohibitionists are proved wrong.
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