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420 with CNW — Maine Sounds Alarm on Illicit Marijuana Linked to Chinese Gangs

Cannabis News Wire, Media Partners

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Maine is becoming the new hub for the illegal cannabis trade, with numerous unlicensed cultivation houses scattered across the state, according to a recent investigation conducted by CBS News. This trend mirrors a broader phenomenon unfolding countrywide, with illegal cannabis farms sprouting up in various states, such as Colorado, Oklahoma and California, as highlighted by the DEA’s former head of operations, Raymond Donovan.

Donovan attributes Maine’s strategic suitability for marijuana cultivation to its discreet geographical location and proximity to prominent distribution hubs such as New York and Boston.

A notable instance occurred in December when law enforcement authorities, after a comprehensive six-week probe, conducted a raid in Machias, uncovering a sizable facility housing more than 100 pounds of packaged cannabis and 2,600 plants. Chief of police Keith Mercier described it as one of the largest indoor cannabis cultivation operations he had encountered in his extensive career.

The operation involved a collaborative effort, with Machias police receiving assistance from various agencies including Homeland Security, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), among others. Since June 2023, Maine officials have executed search warrants at 34 properties associated with illegal cannabis activities, with ongoing investigations.

Surprisingly, investigations into the spread of illegal cultivation operations in Maine’s remote areas have pointed to involvement from Chinese organized crime networks. According to Donovan, these networks, which operate internationally, are linked to some of the largest black market cannabis trafficking operations. The issue prompted 50 U.S. legislators to address Merrick Garland, the U.S. attorney general, seeking clarification on China’s involvement in illegal cannabis activities across the country.

Maine Wire editor Steve Robinson has been monitoring the electricity usage of suspected illicit marijuana growers, a key indicator of illicit activity. He observed that such operations consume exorbitant amounts of electricity, necessitating significant upgrades to electrical infrastructure, which are often challenging to obtain.

Mercier acknowledged Robinson’s contributions, mentioning the utilization of his insights as a training tool prior to executing search warrants. The excessive electricity consumption, coupled with other red flags such as shuttered windows, strong odors and suspicious vehicular traffic, led law enforcement to the Machias operation, resulting in the arrest of three individuals on charges of unlawful cultivation.

Donovan highlighted a concerning aspect of the workforce involved in cannabis grow operations, revealing that some Chinese nationals are labor trafficking victims. Exploited under the guise of legitimate employment, these individuals are coerced into overseeing the cultivation process under duress, working under deplorable conditions for minimal compensation.

Further, he noted that the criminal groups are also often involved in more sinister drug trades, including the distribution of fentanyl. The authorities traced the connection between Chinese organized crime and illegal cannabis growers through the fentanyl distribution chain, observing that profits from fentanyl sales often circulate back to Chinese money brokers in Queens and Brooklyn, who are also involved in cannabis trafficking.

Despite marijuana’s legalization in several states, including Maine, its federal illegality persists. The thriving illicit market stems from the disparity between supply and demand, with regulations unable to meet consumer needs. Donovan expressed concern that lenient prosecution could embolden organized crime syndicates to target sparsely populated states such as Maine, exploiting lax oversight to expand their illicit operations.

Licensed companies such as Cresco Labs Inc. (CSE: CL) (OTCQX: CRLBF) also have to contend with the marijuana black market in the different markets in which they have operations. Decisively addressing this challenge will go a long way in allowing the legitimate companies in this industry to thrive.

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